Category Archives: Establish a census

Sarah J. Bray’s Pocket Guide to Email Marketing

  1. Length doesn’t matter. Say what needs to be said.
  2. The first email in a series gets the most response. Everything goes downhill from there.
  3. Ask yourself, “What can I send that I would not be able to delete?”
  4. Predictability kills.
  5. Avoid sending emails in which the primary purpose is to get people to click on a link to an article you wrote. Just put the article in the email.
  6. Earn the right to address people by their first name. First names are powerful and should be used carefully; build rapport before auto-programming them into a mass email.
  7. Once you grab attention, earn it. Otherwise, people won’t give it to you the next time.
  8. Avoid doing what everybody else does. Even if you were the first person to do it.
  9. Be aware of your agenda. Tell the truth anyway.
  10. When you say something you yourself need to hear, that’s not the time for preaching. We tend to be the most dogmatic around issues we’re trying to resolve in ourselves.
  11. Ask yourself, “How will this make people do, be, or experience something better?”
  12. When you believe in what you write, the numbers stop mattering.
  13. Unopened email is still a valuable reminder that you exist.
  14. Remove unsubscribe notifications. This will increase your happiness by 126%.
  15. Scarcity increases value. Give something they can’t get anywhere else.
  16. If you’re enticing someone onto your list by giving them something free, you need to make twice as sure your list is valuable enough for them to stay on it.
  17. Don’t send out something you’re not proud of. You’ll regret it in the morning.
  18. Decide that your readers are smart and discriminating, not dumb and lazy.
  19. Ask yourself, “What is the purpose of this email?”
  20. Keep writing even when your voice is “off”. Write even more when you’re on fire.
  21. Have a publishing calendar. Throw it out when your muse has something better in mind.
  22. Scheduling emails out several weeks in advance is how you stay consistent. Sending them out immediately helps you stay present.
  23. Love what you make when you publish it. It gives you social media immunity.
  24. List-building is like long-term investing. The sooner you start, the higher the return.
  25. Share your failures, preferably when they no longer make you wince.
  26. As for subject lines, anything with a number in it is irresistible. (I still don’t know why this is.)
  27. If no one praises your emails, thank God. Praise is the fastest way to make you absolutely unable to produce anything worth looking at.
  28. Give people a reason to sign up, but don’t try too hard. It’s just an email list for crying out loud.
  29. If you can’t wait to send it, that’s a good sign.
  30. Open rates vary widely across industries. If yours is 30% or more, you’re doing just fine.
  31. If you are just starting to build your nation, get thee a landing page with a clear vision and a mailing list sign-up with a purpose behind it. Invite the people to be a part of it from the start, and you’ll have loyal supporters when it’s time to break ground.
  32. Well-timed auto-responders can *make* a buying experience. Use them for support, follow-up, enrichment, and to treat people like they’re special.
  33. Sending emails randomly gets better results than sending them on a predictable schedule. When people have the response, “Oh, I know what that is”, it’s usually followed by, “I’ll read it later”. Which never happens.
  34. Don’t automatically unsubscribe people who haven’t opened your emails in a while. (See #13.)
  35. If you’re looking for a mailing list service, Mailchimp makes lovely, powerful emails. But no service is perfect for every situation; do your homework.
  36. Email is intrinsically more personal than a blog post or an article. Design it with hand-delivery in mind.
  37. Write the email you want to read. You can’t please everybody, but you can please yourself.
  38. Good content takes time, no matter the format. A so-so email takes me about 3 hours. A good email takes 6-8. Give yourself enough time to make what you want to make.
  39. Don’t waste time apologizing for not showing up.
  40. Don’t waste *too much* time explaining why you’re doing something different now.
  41. Mailing lists are beautiful. You meet interesting people; have fascinating conversations; create new opportunities; touch lives and are touched in return.
  42. When you reach out, a handful of people will respond. Appreciate that most people are silently nodding along.
  43. Imagine you’re in a room with the people on your mailing list, and they’re all listening to what you have to say. This happens digitally whenever you send an email. You have more influence than you know.
  44. The strength of my email list is the single most determining factor in my future sales. My future sales is the single most determining factor in the number of people noticeably changed by my work. Email equals impact.
  45. Slick marketers say plain-text emails are the best way to go. I like minimally-designed HTML emails, personally. In any case, make sure your emails make sense when people have their images turned off.
  46. If you really want someone to do something, only ask them to do one thing. One link to click. One reply to send. One thing to sign up for.
  47. Every email does *not* have to have a call-to-action. But every email should have a purpose. (See #19.)
  48. Subject lines matter, but the fact that people trust you to send them good stuff matters more.
  49. Be clear about what and who you’re affiliated with.
  50. Follow your enthusiasm. If something feels exciting to you, we’ll feel your excitement with you.

If you’d like to participate in Nation-Building Tuesdays, you can sign up here. You’ll get a weekly directive, plus special treatment.


Nation-Building Tuesday: How do you deal with email unsubscribes?

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Before we get started, build your nation for one minute today

Today, our directive is to free-write the answer to these questions — “What is working about my plan to reach out to the people of my nation consistently? What isn’t working?”

If you’re struggling with building the habit of focusing on your nation for one day a week, you’re not alone. Even though I’m terrific at starting new and exciting projects, I struggle with building long-term habits. As soon as something becomes a regular feature on my to-do list, I start to feel like a caged monkey.

Luckily, I have Michael Bungay Stanier to remind me that habits aren’t so difficult to build, and in fact, we’re already doing it. My favorite tip from his entertaining video on habit-building is to commit to your habit for 60 seconds every day. You may surprise yourself and end up doing more, but that 60 seconds will break through your resistance and get you started with little effort.

The question that follows might help get your wheels turning.

How do you deal with unsubscribes?

I got a fantastic question this week from Christianne Squires (who you might remember from another Tuesday).

“I’m wondering what insights you could share about emotionally detaching (in a healthy way) from our lists. I’m thinking about things like:

  • Becoming less afraid of unsubscribes
  • Having a healthy view of open and unopen rates
  • Knowing how to judge the effectiveness of your work by open rate data
  • What to do with people on your list who don’t unsubscribe but aren’t active at all

- Christianne Squires

(Christianne, I’m going to be answering three of your points today…I’m saving the third one for later in the month; I’ve got a special guest to chime in on that one. :)

Mailchimp has this charming feature when you login that shows your mailing list’s recent activity. I usually love the little monkey, but when he says “2 people unsubscribed to your list today. Was it something you said?“, I start to think he has a sadistic side.

It’s hard not to take unsubscribes personally, especially when it seems like every time you send an email, at least a few people end up leaving. (And cute little Mailchimp monkey, you are not helping.)

Sidenote: If you want to disable this Mailchimp feature, it’s easy to do. Just go to your Dashboard, look in the Chimp Chatter section, click Preferences, and then uncheck the “Unsubscribes” option. Now that darling chimp will stop telling you when people leave your list. At least until you ask him to. Personally, I think sensitive people should have someone else look at this data. It will save you many days of second-guessing your purpose in life.

Why people unsubscribe.

Our relationships with our inboxes have become increasingly complicated. And like any relationship, sometimes it’s good, sometimes it’s bad, and sometimes we wonder how we got into this whole thing in the first place.

Photo by Astrid Westvang.


Photo by Astrid Westvang.

I asked some of my favorite leaders and makers to describe their relationship with their inboxes. Here’s what they said:

chrisguillebeau“My inbox is my friend—we go way back! True, this friend can be somewhat high-maintenance, requiring a lot of time and attention on a daily basis. This friend can also inspire feelings of guilt, when I think of unanswered queries or my own poor follow-up. But more often than not I find surprises and good things as I go through my inbox. I have no plans to rethink our relationship any time soon.” Chris Guillebeau
colleen“Same as with alcohol: cautiously optimistic.” Colleen Wainwright
 
kelly“There’s me, there’s email, & there’s the flow that happens when I’m totally immersed in something. Flow & I are in a relationship, but Email is our love-child. My relationship with Email is only as strong as my relationship with Flow. So if Flow & I are having a conversation, say, Email doesn’t get to just interrupt us just because it thinks something is important. We close the door, & when we’re done, then we see what Email wants. And sometimes Email doesn’t get an answer right away, but then I forward it to my Producteev address with a tag, so Email knows that everything that needs action or attention will get it before it’s too late. And that’s only possible when Flow & I work as a team.” Kelly Parkinson
mark“Actually, it’s quite lovely these days. Sane and it works.

How, you may ask? Because I have other people helping me handle the email that comes into HoB, and because we use a project management system, where everything is put. I don’t manage out of my email box.

I also don’t pressure myself to get to inbox zero- as long as it’s under 20, and I usually get it down to 10-15, I’m fine. It’s few enough I know that I’m not missing anything critical. If I tried to keep it at inbox zero all the time, I would be running crazy instead of doing what I need to do.” Mark Silver

kristen“Love-hate. Love it when it’s empty, lol.” Kristen Kalp
 
naomi“I’d say it’s a love/hate relationship. For me, it’s not so much about quantity (it used to be an issue, but now not so much that I’ve learned how to manage it), but the types of emails I receive. I get happy when I get a nice personal email from someone I like (like you!), but noisy and impersonal emails make me wish we could go back to the old days of hand-written letters.” Naomi Niles
danielle“Keepin’ it in line like an anxiously graceful dominatrix.” Danielle LaPorte
 
allie2“I try to keep the burden on my inbox at a minimum. If there’s another way to receive or organize the same content, I’ll almost always use it. I think that inboxes have a tendency to collapse under their own weight, so I try to keep mine as lean as possible.

And then you have my husband, who hates email and is anxiously awaiting its demise. He’s convinced that email is dying, and he’s probably right. But I can’t quite imagine life (especially business life) without it, at least not yet.” Allie Rice

jen“Broken. I use it to deflect creative anxiety, to feel I ‘accomplished’ something, to waste time, and it has to stop.” Jen Louden
 
michael“At its best, my relationship with my inbox is like my relationship with good dark chocolate. I get a little bit each day, and it’s intense and fun.

At its worst, it’s like fast food. Neon signs everywhere, stinks the place up, leaves a smear of grease, and doesn’t provide a whole lot of nourishment.” Michael Bungay Stanier

It’s not about you, oh sender of emails.

It’s not about my relationship with you. It’s not even about my relationship with the email you send. It’s about me and my relationship with my email inbox. Some days, I go on an unsubscribing spree, and it feels good. Other days, I sign up for stuff like a five-year-old on a sugar high (WOO! FREE STUFF!).

But you know what? Me and email…we’re not breaking up any time soon.

DON’T STOP. BELIEVIN’.

Though my relationship with email has its highs and lows, a convincing amount of data shows that we still use email far more than we use even the most prolific social media sites. (Full infographic here.)

Is email dead?

And though the amount of email we receive may be overwhelming at times, it is largely in our control. When someone signs up for your email list, they want to be on it. That is the beauty of opting in…I get to decide what I want to subscribe to and what I don’t. Honor the choice your subscribers made. They obviously thought it was a good one, and you should too.

BUT WHAT ABOUT THE PEOPLE WHO DON’T OPEN MY EMAILS?

I am the worst email subscriber — I open very few of the mailing list emails I receive. I use Unroll.me to keep them nice and out of the way, and I scroll through the archive once a day to see what cannot be missed.

You may not think you’d want a person like me cluttering up your list. But in fact, you do. Even though I don’t open all of them, I see them. When that happens, something in my brain says, “These people are trustworthy; this is where I go for that; I appreciate what they’re doing.” So whenever I’m looking for what you’ve got, you’ll be the first person I turn to. This is what branding really is.

In fact, before the internet (and still today), organizations depended on mostly non-interactive methods of communication. Billboards. Magazine and newspaper ads. Television. The best they could hope for was to slap a phone number somewhere and hope people would call. That’s a huge amount of friction, but it was still worth it. The more often someone saw that billboard, the more closely they identified with what the company was doing, and the more likely they would purchase something from them, rather than their competitors.

Getting people to open and click is great (thank God for 2013!), but it is not your only metric for success. The fact that hundreds or thousands or tens of thousands of people are seeing what your nation is doing every day and subconsciously thinking “I subscribe to this; I’m a part of what they do”…that’s a big deal.

Of course, there are tactics you can test to improve your email statistics. But the very first one is to get your head on straight when it comes to email. Until you do, niggling doubts will subconsciously keep you from using it to support your nation and its people.

Got any victories you’d like to share about how you’ve developed a healthy view of your email list? If so, or if you have any questions for a future Nation-Building Tuesday, leave a comment below or send me an email. Happy nation-building!

C is for census: How to build your list by conducting a census

You’ve probably heard some marketer say, “The money is in the list.” They mean that your business is only as strong as the list of people who have given you permission to contact them.

A nation is nothing without the action of its people. To be able to inspire any kind of action, you need to know who the people are and how to communicate with them. So whether the nation you are founding is for-profit or not, the same rule applies — the strength of your nation is in the quality of your list and how many people it’s reaching.

Once you know your nation’s vision, it’s time to build your list by conducting a census. Time to put on your tricorne and grab your parchment. It’s strategy-time.

STEP ONE: KNOW THE PEOPLE

If you’re going to conduct an effective census, you need to know the people and where they’re coming from. Ideally, you’re one of them, or one of the key people on your team is.

There are lots of nuanced cultural things that an insider will know about its nation’s people. But for census-conducting purposes, the question we’re asking is:

How do they communicate? How do they receive information?

Whether its by text message, facebook, email, rss feed reader, twitter, or the good old postal service, we want to find the ways that the people are already effectively communicating. To choose how YOU want to communicate (and therefore, what information you need to collect on your census), consider this:

  • Value – Make everything you produce a gift (because life is just better that way). How can you reach out to the people in the most valuable way possible?
  • Friction – How easy is it for you to send information, and how easy is it for people to receive it? How can you deliver the highest value with the least amount of effort (both your own and the people you’re serving)? This doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to produce things that are short and quick. Sometimes the communications with the greatest return take more time and skill. But not always.
  • Signal to noise ratio – Internet-renowned marketer Seth Godin said it best, “A whisper in a quiet room is all you need”. Rather than jumping on any kind of bandwagon, think about the context of the communication. Take twitter, for example. Do you have a strong enough signal to stand out in that kind of noise? Or is all of the shouting going to weaken the effects of your effort?
  • Regularity – People must be used to receiving information through the channel you’re trying to share it. Are they checking it every day? Is it one of the main ways they get information? How are they feeling when they get information that way? Are they receptive to it, or are they closed off?

Email, and how to get people to read it

Not everyone loves getting email. Let me rephrase that. Everyone HATES getting crappy emails. People have always loved getting fun, personal mail of any kind.

You know why our emails have a 61% open rate while our industry standard is 22%? It’s not because of the fancy subject lines. It’s because they know we send great emails, without fail, every single time. And by “great”, I mean fun. Personal. And with some sort of usefulness built in.

Your emails don’t have to be fun and personal (though humor and personality goes a long way in making a real connection). But they do need to be clearly meeting a need that your people have. That’s why, when all else fails, “How to do X” subject lines work so well. Not because they are super-enticing, but because they clearly meet a need. If the person wants to know “how to do X”, then they’ll open it.

STEP TWO: GIVE THE PEOPLE A REASON TO CARE

Create a compelling list

People are not obligated to participate in your list-building census just because you tell them to. And no matter how compelling you think “Sign up for my weekly newsletter” is, it just…isn’t. There are so many newsletters out there. Even if your nation is clearly meeting a need that I have, I probably don’t want to get its second-rate newsletter.

To make sure the communication people receive when they sign up for your list is compelling, ask yourself:

What are people getting by giving me their email address (or their cell phone number, or their facebook “Like”)?

You can’t just dangle a carrot on a stick and expect the people to sign up and stay around. Yes, giving them some kind of free offer for signing up for your email list will increase your subscriber count (and we’ll talk about that further down), but if the list itself is not compelling, people will either desert you or resent you as soon as they realize how little value its adding to their lives.

Make a list of what people are getting when they hand over their contact information. Make sure that every benefit that they’re getting is meeting a specific need that your nation is designed to meet. If you can do that, you’ll be a long way toward creating a list that people will want to sign up for.

Create a compelling sign-up offer

For your list to be a quality one, you want the people on it to love being on the list. You want them to love getting email from you, even if you were to offer absolutely nothing additional for signing up. But you will drastically increase your participation if you have a free sign-up offer that is so good that it hurts to give it away.

How do you know your sign-up offer is good? If you keep having second thoughts about giving it away. If you keep asking yourself, “Is all of this worth it for something that’s free?” If you feel just a little terrified that people won’t appreciate it enough because it’s free.

THAT’S when you know it’s good enough.

For our current nation-building project with Treacy Mize, we are creating an email series called “11 amazing days”. The people who sign up for this list are going to discover a theory that they have have about a relationship in their life (i.e. “He doesn’t do thoughtful things for me”). And then for 11 days, they are going to be led in an experiment of collecting evidence against that theory until they have successfully disproven it.

“11 amazing days” is a highly effective relationship re-programming tool that can be used over and over again to get real, lasting results. It’s not just pie-in-the-sky “think happy thoughts” thing. It actually works. And we’re giving it away for free.

It’s painful because Treacy has spent so much time (and money) creating the concept behind it, testing it out, writing the content, and making effective visuals for it. It’s painful because people would pay to get it, but we’re giving it away for free.

STEP THREE: CREATE A LANDING PAGE

I love this step. Why? Because people are so relieved to know that they can just get started and not wait until they have a full-fledged website. In fact, it’s better not to wait. Since landing pages have only one choice (ideally, to sign up for the list), they are more effective for list-building than a website with lots of things to see and do.

What to include on your landing page

The rule is simple: include whatever information people need to identify themselves as part of this nation, and to know that it was created specifically to meet their needs.

On a landing page, it’s important to make the benefits clear, but we like to stay on the laid-back side of things. If you try too hard, people might get suspicious of your motives.

Still, there are some things the people need to know:

  • What the list is
  • What the list’s benefits are (what they are getting in exchange for their email address)
  • What the free download is, if there is one
  • What the free download’s benefits are
  • A clear entry box and sign-up button

If your stakes are higher (for example, if your census is being conducted to immediately sell a product) or you want to get more effective, you can also include:

  • Proof that people are getting their needs met by being on the list (you can use social share buttons or testimonials or both)
  • Proof of your nation’s credibility (if you’ve been in the New York Times, say so)
  • A sample of what they get in the free download
  • A compelling video (again that word again; people throw it around a lot, but it’s actually RARE to find something that is truly compelling)

Ready to conduct your nation’s census?

We love the census-conducting process because your numbers give you immediate feedback, and the results are easily measurable. And if the success of your nation is in the quality (and quantity) of your list, it’s one of the most important things you can do. Best of all, you can do it while the nation is being built.

To that end, we’ve created a handy census-conducting worksheet to help you get started. Print it out, scribble all over it, and you’ll be on your way to building an effective list.

Leave a comment

So I’m curious. How strong is your list? What has been your experience with conducting an effective census? As usual, I’ll be responding enthusiastically (and with toast!) for the next 24 hours in the comments below.

Treacy speaks!

One of Treacy’s assignments is to start talking about this nation-building process with her mailing list. I love using mailing lists as a sharing ground for works-in-progress. Email is more intimate than a blog post, and it’s a natural setting for stuff that’s more off-the-cuff and vulnerable. Plus, you know that the people you’re talking to are very interested in what you have to say, because they had to go through the sign-up process.

We put up a temporary splash page that will morph as things get more solid. (And for when this is no longer live, the image.)

"You can choose to look the other way, but you can never say again that you did not know."
– William Wilberforce